home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- SAGUARO ASTRONOMY CLUB DOUBLE STAR DATABASE VERSION 2.0
- dated Thursday 1-3-1991
-
- This compilation of data was begun in an effort to provide a
- comprehensive observing list for use at the telescope. This data is
- released for private use of anyone who wishes to use this database.
- Please do not sell this database in any form.
-
- The members of the Saguaro Astronomy Club (pronounced sa-war-oh) of
- Phoenix, Arizona have provided much of the effort to compile this
- database. However, it could not have been completed without the skill
- of a variety of people who are not SAC members. Thank you to all.
-
- Many members of our astronomy club have always enjoyed pretty multiple
- stars and in an effort to provide a large list of these objects, this
- project was begun. We are not foolish enough to believe that it is
- complete, but it should be a good starting point for even the most
- avid amateur double star observer.
-
- We were lucky enough to receive a copy of the Washington Double Star
- (WDS) catalog from Paul Brown in Canada. We wrote some programs to
- glean the best and brightest from that massive list and wound up with
- the data which you have in this database. The program was written to
- get all stars with magnitudes in the WDS that included a primary
- brighter than 9 and a secondary brighter than 13. If the stars had a
- separation 2 arc seconds then the magnitudes had to match within one
- magnitude. The authors of the SAC double star database think this has
- given us a list which will be useful to owners of modest telescopes.
-
- The database is distributed in ASCII text files which have been
- compressed using PKZip to save space. See the READ-ME.TXT file for
- more details on the contents of the distribution diskettes. We
- divided the database by RA hour, into five separate files. Each of
- the DBL20? data files has the same layout. Fields are separated by
- commas. Character fields are delimited with a double quotes. A
- description of the fields and what data they contain follows:
-
- Database Format Summary:
-
- FIELD NAME TYPE WIDTH
- Name Char 8
- Star Char 11
- RA Char 7 (HH MM.M)
- Dec Char 6 (+DD MM)
- Con Char 3
- Comp Char 4
- Mag1 Char 4
- Mag2 Char 4
- Sep Num 5 (999.9)
- PA Char 3
- Tirion Char 8
- U2000 Char 15
- Spec Char 3
- Year Char 4
- ADS Char 5
- Notes Char 54
- ------------------------------
- ** Total ** 144
-
-
- Details about each field follows:
-
- Field Number: 1 Name: NAME Size: 8 (Char)
-
- A Aitken R.G. GLP Glasenapp S. PAN Pannuzzio R.
- AC Clark Alvan GRB Groombridge S. PLQ Paloque E.
- AG AG catalog GYL Goyal A.N. POL Pollock J.A.
- AGC Clark A.G. H Herschel W. POP Popovic G.
- ALD Alden H.L. HDO Harvard Obs. POU Pourteau A.
- ALI Ali A. HEI Heintz W.D. PRO Perth Obs.
- ARA Aravamudan S. HJ Herschel J. PTT Pettitt E.
- ARG Argelander F. HLD Holden E.S. PZ Piazzi G.
- B Bos W.H. van den HLM Holmes E. R Russell H.C.
- BAL Baillaud R. HO Hough G.W. RMK Rumker C.
- BAR Barnard E.E. HRG Hargrave L. ROE Roe E.D.
- BET Bertin B. HTG Hastings C.S. RST Rossiter R.A.
- BHA Bhaskaran T.P. HU Hussey W.L. S South J.
- BRD Bird F. HWE Howe H.A. SCJ Schjellerup H.
- BRT Barton S.G. I Innes R.T.A. SE Secchi A.
- BSO Brisbane Obs. J Jonckheere R. SEE See T.J.
- BU Burnham S.W. JC Jacob W.S. SEI Scheiner J.
- COO Cordoba Obs. JSP Jessup M.K. SHJ South & Herschel
- COU Couteau P. KNT Knott G. SKI Skinner A.N.
- CPO Cape Observatory KU Kustner F. SLR Sellors R.P.
- D Dembowski E. KUI Kuiper G.P. STF Struve F.G.W.
- DA Dawes W.R. L Lewis T. STG Struve G.
- DAW Dawson B.H. LAL Lalande F. de STI Stein J.
- DON Donner H.F. LAM Lamont J. von STN Stone O.
- DOO Doolittle E. LDS Luyten p.m. STT Struve O.
- DOR Dorpat Obs. LEO Leonard F.C. THE The P.S.
- DUN Dunlop J. LPO La Plata Obs. UPT
- ES Espin T.E. LV Leavenworth F. VOU Voute J.G.
- FIL Filipov M.L. MA Madler J.H. WAK Walker R.L.
- FIN Finsen W.S. MA Mason A.H. WEI Weisse M.
- FOX Fox P. MLB Milburn W. WG Wrigley R.W.
- GAL Gallo J. MLF Muller F. WHC Wilson H.C.
- GAN Anderson G. MLL Mitchell S.A. WNC Winnecke A.
- GAU Gauchet P.L. MLO Melbourne Obs. WNO Washington Obs.
- GCB Giacobini M. MLR Muller P. WOR Worley C.E.
- GLE Gale W.F. NZO New Zealand Obs. WRH Wilson R.H.
- GLI Gilliss J.M. OL Olivier C.P.
-
-
- If the object was not listed in a preceding catalog, we used the Star
- designation.
-
- Field Number: 2 Name: STAR Size: 11 (Char)
- Designations by which this pair may be known. The same abbreviations
- as the CON field are used in this field. Generally, this will be the
- Bayer or Flamsteed designations. However, there are some variable
- star designations and proper names in this field.
-
-
- Field Number: 3 Name: RA Size: 7 (Char)
- Epoch 2000 position in hours and minutes of Right Ascension.
-
-
- Field Number: 4 Name: DEC Size: 6 (Char)
- Epoch 2000 position in Declination degrees and minutes.
-
- Field Number: 5 Name: CON Size: 3 (Char)
- Constellation in which the object is found in IAU format, given in the
- table below. Only upper case abbreviations are used for ease of
- programming using case-sensitive commands.
-
- ANDROMEDA AND LACERTA LAC
- ANTLIA ANT LEO LEO
- APUS APS LEO MINOR LMI
- AQUARIUS AQR LEPUS LEP
- AQUILA AQL LIBRA LIB
- ARA ARA LUPUS LUP
- ARIES ARI LYNX LYN
- AURIGA AUR LYRA LYR
- BOOTES BOO MENSA MEN
- CAELUM CAE MICROSCOPIUM MIC
- CAMELOPARDALIS CAM MONOCEROS MON
- CANCER CNC MUSCA MUS
- CANES VENATICI CVN NORMA NOR
- CANIS MAJOR CMA OCTANS OCT
- CANIS MINOR CMI OPHIUCHUS OPH
- CAPRICORNUS CAP ORION ORI
- CARINA CAR PAVO PAV
- CASSIOPEIA CAS PEGASUS PEG
- CENTAURUS CEN PERSEUS PER
- CEPHEUS CEP PHOENIX PHE
- CETUS CET PICTOR PIC
- CHAMAELEON CHA PISCES PSC
- CIRCINUS CIR PISCES AUSTRINUS PSA
- COLUMBA COL PUPPIS PUP
- COMA BERENICES COM PYXIS PYX
- CORONA AUSTRALIS CRA RETICULUM RET
- CORONA BOREALIS CRB SAGITTA SGE
- CORVUS CRV SAGITTARIUS SGR
- CRATER CRT SCORPIUS SCO
- CRUX CRU SCULPTOR SCL
- CYGNUS CYG SCUTUM SCT
- DELPHINUS DEL SERPENS SER
- DORADO DOR SEXTANS SEX
- DRACO DRA TAURUS TAU
- EQUULEUS EQU TELESCOPIUM TEL
- ERIDANUS ERI TRIANGULUM AUSTRALE TRA
- FORNAX FOR TRIANGULUM TRI
- GEMINI GEM TUCANA TUC
- GRUS GRU URSA MAJOR UMA
- HERCULES HER URSA MINOR UMI
- HOROLOGIUM HOR VELA VEL
- HYDRA HYA VIRGO VIR
- HYDRUS HYI VOLANS VOL
- INDUS IND VULPECULA VUL
-
-
- Field Number: 6 Name: COMP Size: 4 (Char)
- If this is a multiple system, which components of the triple (or more)
- are in this record. For instance, if this field has ABXD then this
- field of data applies to the star system D in relation to the
- brightest pair in this multiple star AB.
-
- Field Number: 7 Name: MAG1 Size: 4 (Char)
- Magnitude of the primary star.
-
- Field Number: 8 Name: MAG2 Size: 4 (Char)
- Magnitude of the secondary star.
-
- Field Number: 9 Name: SEP Size: 5 (Numeric)
- Separation of the pair in arc seconds.
-
- Field Number: 10 Name: PA Size: 3 (Char)
- Position Angle of the pair in arc degrees clockwise from North.
-
- Field Number: 11 Name: TIRION Size: 8 (Char)
- The charts in the Tirion Sky Atlas 2000.0 that map the area of sky in
- which the star is located. This is included so that a less detailed
- view of the area will be available to star hoppers.
-
- Field Number: 12 Name: U2000 Size: 15 (Char)
- The charts in the Uranometria 2000.0 that map the area of sky in which
- the star is located. It is not guaranteed that all multiple stars
- plotted on U2000 are contained in the database but we are trying.
-
- Field Number: 13 Name: SPEC Size: 3 (Char)
- Spectrum of the primary, or the binary pair if a spectroscopic binary.
-
- Field Number: 14 Name: YEAR Size: 4 (Char)
- Year the measures of this pair were taken.
-
- Field Number: 15 Name: ADS Size: 5 (Char)
- Number from the Aitken Double Star catalog, a common cross-reference.
-
- Field Number: 16 Name: NOTES Size: 54 (Char)
- Several abbreviations were used in the Notes section:
-
- cpm = common proper motion, the pair is moving through The Galaxy in
- the same direction and at the same speed. They are probably
- gravitationally bound together.
-
- eclp-bin = eclipsing binary, a system that is edge-on to Earth and the
- stars pass in front of each other, changing the total magnitude.
-
- orbit calc'd = an orbit (maybe a preliminarily one) has been
- calculated for this system. Several references in a large
- astronomical library will provide a drawing of the orbit. The more
- famous pairs are in Burnham's Celestial Handbook.
-
- spect-comp = spectrum composite, the two spectra of the binary form a
- single spectrum that is the addition of the stars in the multiple star
- system.
-
- sp-bin = spectroscopic binary, a pair whose spectra change as the
- motion of the system moves through different angles to the Earth.
- Many very close binaries are spectroscopic and cannot be separated
- visually at the eyepiece.
-
- var = variable, the magnitude of the star changes with time.
-
- HINTS ON USING THE SAC DOUBLE STAR DATABASE
-
- The layout of the data was thought out to try and let the user get the
- type of listing that is preferred with as few problems as possible.
-
- Users who have taken the time to write or call have said that a wide
- variety of database managers will make it easier for the sophisticated
- double star observer to utilize the data in a variety of forms.
- People have used dBase III, Paradox, PC File, PC File dB, Microsoft
- Works, Wampum and a few have used a word processor to search and sort
- the SAC database. It is even possible Import it into Lotus 123 as a
- Text file. Several people have considered burning it into a ROM for
- use in a telescope control program.
-
- Of course, if you do not need overly complex search routines, the
- provided SACDBL.EXE program from Dan Ward will suffice. It allows the
- user to make a fine observing list quickly. See the REPORTS.DOC file
- for more details.
-
-
- CONTRIBUTORS
-
- Dan Ward did error corrections, fine tuned the data field formats,
- wrote the install file, edited the documentation and developed the
- SACDBL report generator program included with this disk set.
-
- A.J. Crayon did error corrections and assisted indirectly in
- developing the install and observing list program because Dan recycled
- some code that he and A.J. had jointly developed in the past.
-
- Brian Skiff provided us with error checking data and gave us much
- input on what to include for each entry.
-
- Steve Stanford wrote the program which determined the Tirion and U2000
- chart numbers.
-
- Steve Coe co-wrote the file you are reading and checked and entered
- data.
-
- Alan Gore parsed out the star names from the Notes as given in the WDS
- and checked and entered data.
-
- John and Tom McGrath checked and entered data.
-
- Kent Hepburn ran the precession and chartnumber programs. He also
- checked and entered data.
-
- Roger Wegehoft of Ashton-Tate provided some dBASE code to strip excess
- blanks out of the middle of some data fields, which allowed us to
- reduce the overall size of the database by over 500k!
-
- Wayne Gary provided valuable suggestions for fine tuning some of the
- fields formats.
-
- REVISION HISTORY
-
- Version 1.0 was the raw data from the output of a Quick Basic search
- routine that was written by Bill Anderson and Steve Coe and run
- against the Washington Double Star catalog as we received it.
-
- Version 1.1 was the output from Alan Gore's dBase III+ program to
- parse the star names from the NOTES.
-
- Version 1.2 contained the precessed values for position and added the
- chart numbers. Steve Stanford wrote the chart numbering program and
- Kent Hepburn interfaced it with the data from the WDS.
-
- Version 1.3 was a quick check to make certain that we had not lost any
- "famous" doubles while dealing with the above operations.
-
- Version 1.4 was the output of a comprehensive check that lasted
- several months trying to catch any errors, large or small, in the data
- or documentation. All the above versions were internal to the SAC and
- did not get a general release to the public.
-
- Versions 1.5 thru 1.8 were intermediate revisions done by Dan Ward to
- eliminate some data format inconsistencies. A few non-SAC members
- received copies of one or more of these versions. When Dan finished
- 1.9, the rest of the team went through it again to make one more check
- prior to release.
-
- Version 2.0 is hereby placed in the public domain. It is our first
- release of the double star database for general use.
-
- FINAL NOTES
-
- We realize that such an undertaking could not possibly be completed
- without some errors or typos creeping into the database. We would
- like you to get in contact with us if you find any of three types of
- problems. One, just plain errors, either typos or problems we did not
- know about. Two, places in the database where we have no data in that
- field and you know what should go there. Three, ideas on how better
- to arrange the data or programs you have written to manipulate the
- data. It is hoped that over a period of time we can hunt down
- mistakes and make the database as error free as possible. Thank you
- for any help you can render in attaining that goal.
-
- Steve Coe A. J. Crayon
- 4919 W. Saguaro Dr. 13819 N. 37th Ave.
- Glendale, Az. 85304 Phoenix, Az. 85023
- PH. (602) 939-3787 Ph. (602) 938-3277
-
- As these notes are being prepared, Dan Ward is anticipating a major
- relocation and does not yet have his new mailing address or phone
- number. You can reach him on CompuServe at his ID number of
- 72040,3357.
-
-
-